When companies attempt to predict what consumers want by creating products based on their own assumptions or forecasts, they are essentially making decisions for those consumers rather than allowing them to make choices freely. This means that instead of catering to a wide range of individual preferences and needs, businesses might narrow down options to what the company believes is best or most profitable.
The deeper meaning of this statement lies in the concept of consumer autonomy and the role companies play in shaping consumer behavior. By dictating what consumers should want through market research and targeted marketing strategies, companies may inadvertently limit consumer choice and innovation. This approach can also lead to a homogenization of products and services, where diverse tastes and preferences are overlooked or ignored. In essence, it suggests that while businesses aim to serve their customers better by anticipating their needs, they might actually be undermining the very freedom of choice that consumers value.
Sheena Iyengar is an American psychologist known for her work on decision-making processes and consumer behavior. She has conducted extensive research exploring how people make choices under different circumstances and the impact of having too many options or not enough information to choose from. Her insights have been widely influential in both academic circles and business practices, helping organizations understand better ways to engage with consumers while respecting their autonomy and freedom of choice.