In essence, the statement suggests that wealth obtained through unjust means or by force is less commendable than wealth that comes naturally as a gift from fortune or divine intervention. It implies that there's inherent value and legitimacy in wealth that arises organically rather than through coercion.
Upon closer examination, this quote touches on several layers of ethical and philosophical thought. Firstly, it underscores the moral distinction between how one acquires wealth and the intrinsic worthiness of that acquisition. Hesiod is cautioning against methods like theft or exploitation to gain riches, advocating instead for wealth earned through honest means or bestowed upon a person as luck would have it. Furthermore, this sentiment extends into broader discussions about fate versus free will and the role of divine intervention in human affairs. It questions whether success derived from hard work and moral integrity is more praiseworthy than that which seems to fall into one's lap without effort.
The quote originates from Hesiod, an ancient Greek poet who lived around 700 BCE. He is often referred to as the "rural bard" for his works that delve deeply into agricultural life and moral themes. Alongside Homer, he is considered a foundational figure in Western literature, contributing significantly to early Greek mythology and ethical philosophy with texts like "Works and Days."
