" Too-easy credit and millions of bad loans made during the U.S. housing bubble paved the way for the financial calamity and Great Recession that followed. Today, by contrast, credit is too tight. Mortgage loans are particularly hard to get, creating a problem for the housing market and the broader economy. "
- Mark Zandi

The quote discusses how excessive lending during the U.S. housing bubble led to a financial crisis known as the Great Recession. It contrasts this period with the current situation, where credit conditions are overly restrictive, making it difficult for people to secure mortgage loans and causing issues in both the housing market and the overall economy.

On a deeper level, Mark Zandi's statement highlights the delicate balance between too much lending and too little lending. During the boom times of the housing bubble, banks were providing easy access to credit, which fueled rapid increases in property prices but also resulted in many subprime loans that couldn't be repaid once interest rates rose. This excess eventually led to widespread defaults and a severe economic downturn. In contrast, today's environment sees a tight grip on lending practices due to regulatory measures and caution from financial institutions following the previous crisis. While this is intended to prevent another housing bubble, it has also stifled growth in the real estate sector and broader economy by making mortgages harder to obtain.

Mark Zandi is an economist known for his insightful analyses of economic trends and policy impacts. He serves as chief economist at Moody's Analytics, a company that provides financial analysis and forecasting services. Zandi frequently contributes to public discussions on economic issues and has testified before Congress multiple times regarding the state of the economy and proposed reforms.