" Thousands of people plead guilty to crimes every year in the United States because they know that the odds of a jury’s believing their word over a police officer’s are slim to none. "
- Michelle Alexander

In the United States, many individuals choose to plead guilty to crimes even when they believe themselves to be innocent because they are aware that their chances of convincing a jury are extremely low. This situation arises from the inherent power imbalance between law enforcement and defendants in courtrooms across the nation.

The deeper meaning behind this statement highlights systemic issues within the criminal justice system, particularly concerning trust and credibility. Police officers often hold a position of authority and credibility due to their role in maintaining public safety and enforcing laws. Consequently, when a conflict arises between an officer’s testimony and that of an accused individual, jurors tend to give more weight to the police account, even if it is not entirely accurate or complete. This dynamic can lead to wrongful convictions as defendants, often under pressure from overzealous prosecutors and facing severe penalties if found guilty at trial, may opt for a plea bargain rather than risk a lengthy legal battle that they perceive as unfairly stacked against them.

Michelle Alexander is an American civil rights advocate and author known for her critical analyses of the U.S. criminal justice system. Her work explores how systemic racism and harsh sentencing policies disproportionately affect African Americans and contribute to mass incarceration in the United States. The quote cited here reflects her broader concerns about the fairness and integrity of legal proceedings, especially as they relate to marginalized communities facing significant social and economic challenges.