" Though as a psychologist I like to think that nothing human is foreign to me, I admit to having been repeatedly flabbergasted by the insouciance, and sometimes relish, with which our ancestors carried out and witnessed unspeakable cruelties. "
- Steven Pinker

In this statement, Steven Pinker reflects on his professional role as a psychologist, where he often tries to empathize with human behaviors and emotions from various historical contexts. Despite his efforts to understand humanity’s diverse experiences, he acknowledges that certain actions taken by people in the past still shock him due to their indifference or even enjoyment of cruel acts.

The quote delves deeper into the complexities of human nature and history. Pinker points out a paradoxical aspect of being both empathetic towards human behavior while also recognizing limits to this empathy when confronted with historical atrocities that defy modern moral standards. This tension highlights the ongoing challenge for psychologists, historians, and ethicists in grappling with past behaviors that seem incomprehensible by today's ethical norms. It also prompts reflection on how societal values evolve over time and the role of education and awareness in shaping a more compassionate future.

Steven Pinker is a renowned cognitive psychologist known for his work on language acquisition, evolutionary psychology, and the trends in human violence and cooperation throughout history. His insights often challenge conventional thinking about human nature and society’s progress, making him a notable figure in academic discussions and public discourse.