" There are five main barriers to women entering politics – I like to think of them as the five Cs: cash, caring, culture, confidence, and the closed club. "
- Jo Swinson

The quote highlights five significant obstacles that women face when entering politics. These barriers are collectively referred to as the "five Cs": cash, caring responsibilities, cultural expectations, confidence issues, and membership within a closed political network. Each factor plays a crucial role in shaping the challenges women encounter on their path to political engagement.

To delve deeper into these barriers, it's important to understand how they interconnect and compound each other. Financial constraints can limit opportunities for women to enter politics because political campaigns often require substantial funding. Additionally, societal expectations regarding caregiving responsibilities frequently fall disproportionately on women, leaving them less time and energy to dedicate to political activities. Cultural norms also play a role by reinforcing gender stereotypes that discourage women from pursuing leadership roles in traditionally male-dominated spaces like politics. Confidence can be an issue as well; women may doubt their abilities or feel undervalued compared to their male counterparts. Lastly, the concept of a closed club refers to established networks within political spheres that are often resistant to new members, particularly those who do not fit traditional demographic profiles.

Jo Swinson is a prominent British politician and activist known for her work on gender equality in politics. She served as a Member of Parliament and has been vocal about the challenges women face in achieving greater representation in government. Through her experiences and observations, she has brought attention to these critical barriers that hinder women's advancement in political spheres.