This passage describes a devastating event during a period of conflict, likely referring to a battle or uprising where one group, presumably referred to as "whites," sought to undermine the liberties of another. The speaker, Toussaint Louverture, indicates that despite the enemy's overwhelming force, they only found ruins upon their arrival. This suggests a scorched-earth policy was employed, with towns and plains being set ablaze, forts destroyed, and everything left in ashes.
The deeper meaning of this quote reflects on themes of resistance and sacrifice. The phrase "proper resistance" indicates that while the outcome was ultimately unfavorable for those resisting, they fought bravely and strategically. By destroying their own possessions and infrastructure before surrendering to an overwhelming force, the resistors ensured that their adversaries gained nothing tangible from their victory, highlighting a form of passive resistance or strategic retreat. This destruction signifies a refusal to capitulate completely, as it prevents the enemy from exploiting any captured resources or facilities.
Toussaint Louverture was a prominent figure in the Haitian Revolution and is considered one of the founding fathers of Haiti. Born into slavery in Saint-Domingue (now Haiti), he rose through military ranks and became a leader in the fight against colonial rule, advocating for abolitionism and the rights of the enslaved population. His leadership was marked by both revolutionary zeal and pragmatism, as seen in his strategic actions during conflicts with European powers, including those described in this quote. Louverture's legacy endures not only through military achievements but also through his efforts towards establishing an autonomous state and his contributions to early Haitian governance.
