" The swipe fee reform law that Congress enacted in 2010 was a huge step forward in bringing transparency, competition, and choice to a debit card system that had been rigged by Visa, MasterCard, and the banks. "
- Dick Durbin

The swipe fee reform law mentioned by Dick Durbin refers to a significant legislative change that took place in 2010. This legislation aimed at improving the debit card system by introducing greater transparency and fairness. Prior to this reform, major payment networks like Visa and MasterCard, along with large banks, had established rules that often favored their interests over those of merchants and consumers.

The deeper meaning of Durbin's statement lies in highlighting the systemic issues within the financial industry before 2010. The debit card system was characterized by opaque fee structures and a lack of competition, which allowed dominant players to charge high fees without much scrutiny or alternatives available for businesses and individuals. By advocating for reform, Durbin emphasizes the importance of regulations that promote fair practices and protect consumers from monopolistic pricing.

Dick Durbin is a prominent American politician who has been serving as the United States Senator for Illinois since 1999. Known for his advocacy in various policy areas, including financial regulation and consumer rights, he played an instrumental role in pushing through the swipe fee reform law that aimed to reduce excessive debit card transaction fees charged by banks.