In simple terms, the quote suggests that civilization's progress is much like a river’s flow, characterized by varying speeds and patterns. Just as water moves swiftly through the middle of a river but slows down near the banks, and occasionally forms backwaters where it stagnates, so does society advance at different paces in various aspects and regions. This analogy implies that while some areas of civilization may be making rapid progress, others might lag behind or even stall.
The deeper meaning of this quote lies in its reflection on the dynamics of societal evolution. It challenges us to view progress not as a linear trajectory but rather as a complex interplay of advancement and stasis. By comparing civilization's progression to a spiral, Baring-Gould highlights that society builds upon past achievements while also circling back to revisit and refine earlier ideas or practices. This cyclical nature suggests that true innovation often involves revisiting old concepts with new insights, leading to an iterative process of growth and renewal.
Sabine Baring-Gould was a 19th-century British author, antiquarian, hymn-writer, and clergyman known for his wide-ranging interests and prolific writing. He wrote extensively on folklore, history, religion, and literature, often blending these disciplines in his work to offer richly textured insights into the cultural fabric of his time. His quote reflects a nuanced understanding of societal development shaped by his extensive study and engagement with various aspects of human culture and progress.