This quote suggests that the driving force behind historical events and movements is not driven by material factors alone but rather by intangible elements such as beliefs, desires, and aspirations. Specifically, it highlights the role of individuals' will to achieve freedom as a powerful catalyst for change.
The deeper meaning of this statement lies in its emphasis on the importance of human spirit and ideals over purely physical or economic conditions in shaping history. By asserting that "spirit" is the primary mover, Himmelfarb underscores how abstract concepts like freedom can motivate people to act collectively towards social transformation. This perspective challenges deterministic views which might attribute historical progression solely to economic forces or technological advancements, instead highlighting the pivotal role of human values and beliefs.
Gertrude Himmelfarb was a prominent American historian known for her work on Victorian England and the history of ideas in Western society. She contributed significantly to intellectual history by exploring how philosophical and moral ideas influence social change and political movements. Her insights often bridged historical analysis with contemporary issues, making her one of the influential voices in historiography during the latter half of the 20th century and beyond.