The quote highlights the significant difference in how people relate to languages based on the circumstances under which they learn them. It suggests that there's a notable distinction between learning a language out of personal choice and doing so due to external pressures or requirements, such as schooling or job demands. When someone willingly chooses to study a new language, their psychological engagement tends to be more positive and motivated.
On a deeper level, the quote delves into how our emotional and cognitive responses shape our relationship with languages. Learning a language freely often correlates with greater enthusiasm, personal investment, and a sense of achievement. Conversely, when learning is forced upon us due to necessity or obligation, it can lead to feelings of resistance and frustration. This perspective underscores the idea that the psychology of language acquisition is not just about memorizing vocabulary and grammar but also involves emotional connections and personal experiences. Understanding these dynamics helps explain why some people excel in languages they choose for themselves while struggling with those imposed upon them.
Edward Sapir, an influential figure in linguistics and anthropology, was known for his profound insights into the nature of language and culture. Born in 1884, he made significant contributions to understanding how language influences thought and perception. His work laid foundational ideas that have shaped modern linguistic theory and cultural studies.