In simple terms, the quote suggests that when hosting a dinner party, it is ideal to have between three and nine guests. This range ensures an engaging yet manageable number of people for social interaction.
The deeper meaning behind this advice reflects cultural norms regarding social gatherings in ancient Roman times. The Graces were goddesses associated with beauty and charm, symbolizing the harmonious and pleasant aspects of life. Conversely, the Muses represented wisdom and inspiration, often linked to a more intellectual setting. By suggesting an optimal range for dinner guests, Marcus Terentius Varro is drawing on these mythological figures to convey that smaller groups tend to foster intimacy and personal connection, while larger groups can lead to a more stimulating exchange of ideas. The number three signifies the minimum for conversation to flow smoothly, avoiding the awkwardness of one-on-one interaction, whereas nine allows for a broader range of discussion without becoming overwhelming.
Marcus Terentius Varro was a Roman scholar who lived from 116 to 27 BCE. He was known for his extensive works in various fields including history, philosophy, and literature. Varro’s contributions spanned numerous areas of knowledge, making him one of the most prolific authors of antiquity. His advice on social gatherings reflects his broader understanding of societal norms and human interaction during a time when such etiquette was crucial for maintaining social harmony and cultural vibrancy.
