The quote suggests that contemporary Muslim states have maintained a clear stance by not presenting themselves as secular entities. This means they have kept their religious identity prominent and separate from purely civic or non-religious governance, unlike some Western nations which may blend religion with state affairs to varying degrees.
Delving deeper into the statement reveals broader implications about historical context and ideological frameworks. Mernissi implies that Muslim nationalist movements were compelled by external pressures, particularly from a militant West that was both colonialist in nature and unwilling to share or export its humanistic values fairly. This environment forced these nationalist forces to retreat inwardly, focusing on their past traditions as a protective measure against Western influence. By doing so, they fortified themselves within the cultural and religious norms of previous eras rather than embracing modern secularism that was influenced by Western models but often perceived as oppressive or unyielding.
Fatema Mernissi is an influential Moroccan sociologist and author known for her work on Islamic feminism and women's rights in Islam. Her writings have significantly contributed to debates about the relationship between religion, culture, and politics within Muslim-majority societies.
