" The Japanese look most diminutive in European dress. Each garment is a misfit and exaggerates the miserable physique and the national defects of concave chests and bow legs. The lack of ‘complexion’ and of hair upon the face makes it nearly impossible to judge of the ages of men. "
- Isabella Bird

The quote describes the appearance of Japanese people wearing European-style clothing. It points out that traditional Western attire does not fit well on Japanese individuals, highlighting physical attributes such as bow legs and concave chests. Additionally, it mentions the difficulty of determining someone's age due to their lack of facial hair and pale complexion.

This statement reflects broader attitudes toward cultural differences and physical appearances during a specific historical period. It reveals underlying biases about body types and what is considered normal or ideal in terms of physique and style. The comment also touches on racial stereotypes, particularly regarding skin tone and facial features that Western observers might have found unfamiliar or less desirable compared to their own standards. Such views can shape perceptions and interactions between cultures, influencing how people understand and judge others based on superficial characteristics.

Isabella Bird was a renowned British author and explorer who lived from 1831 to 1904. She is well-known for her extensive travels throughout Asia, North America, and other parts of the world, documenting her journeys in books that were widely read and admired during her lifetime. Her writings often provided detailed descriptions of local customs, landscapes, and people she encountered along her travels.