" The Fed should make a clear commitment to stable money to reduce the swings in interest rates and inflation. Instead, it champions and flaunts unstable money. This encourages momentum trading and the growth of derivatives. Meanwhile, layers of financial regulation make Washington bigger and more powerful but don’t fix the underlying problems. "
- David Malpass

The quote criticizes the Federal Reserve's approach to monetary policy by suggesting that it fails to maintain a stable currency. Instead of focusing on steady financial conditions, the Fed allegedly promotes instability which leads to unpredictable swings in interest rates and inflation levels. This unpredictability can encourage speculative trading practices and the expansion of complex financial instruments like derivatives.

The deeper meaning of this critique is rooted in concerns about the broader impact of monetary policy on economic stability and regulation. By not committing to a stable monetary environment, the Federal Reserve allows for conditions that benefit short-term traders and risk-takers but may harm long-term economic health. Moreover, while layers of financial regulations are put in place, they often end up increasing the power and influence of government bodies without truly addressing the core issues at hand. This critique highlights the tension between regulatory efforts to stabilize markets and the potential for these measures to inadvertently create more complex problems.

David Malpass is a prominent economist and former Under Secretary of the U.S. Treasury Department during the George H.W. Bush administration. He has held various influential roles in international finance, including serving as the President of the Inter-American Development Bank from 2015 to 2019. His expertise spans monetary policy, economic development, and financial regulation, making him a respected voice on these topics within the global economic community.