" The classics of Marxism, while fully appreciating the significance of the Darwinian theory, pointed out the errors of which Darwin was guilty. Darwin’s theory, though unquestionably materialist in its main features, is not free from some serious errors. "
- Trofim Lysenko

The quote reflects on Darwin's theory of evolution from a Marxist perspective, acknowledging its materialist approach but also pointing out certain errors within it. It suggests that while the theory has significant merits and aligns with the principles of Marxism, there are flaws that need to be addressed.

When examining this quote more deeply, we can see a nuanced view of Darwin's work through the lens of Marxist ideology. The speaker appreciates the materialist foundation of Darwin’s theory but also critiques its limitations or inaccuracies. This perspective highlights how scientific theories, despite their revolutionary impact, are not infallible and may require refinement based on evolving philosophical or ideological frameworks. Moreover, it underscores the importance of interdisciplinary approaches in evaluating scientific concepts, blending natural sciences with social and political thought to provide a more comprehensive understanding.

The quote is attributed to Trofim Lysenko, a Soviet agronomist and biologist who was highly influential during Stalin's era. Known for his controversial ideas on genetics, Lysenko promoted the view that acquired characteristics could be inherited, a concept contrary to modern genetics but in line with Marxist thought at the time. His influence led to significant setbacks in Soviet biological research and education, as he pushed for ideological conformity over scientific rigor.