" The average European does not seem to feel free until he succeeds in enslaving and oppressing others. "
- Bernard Berenson

The quote suggests that many Europeans feel a sense of freedom only when they have control or power over others. This implies that the feeling of liberation and independence often comes from having authority or influence, rather than personal fulfillment or self-determination.

On a deeper level, this statement critiques the notion of individual liberty in societies where power dynamics play a significant role. It highlights how concepts like freedom are not just abstract ideals but are intricately tied to one's ability to dominate others. This perspective challenges us to consider whether true freedom can exist without fairness and equality for all individuals. The quote also suggests that personal freedom might be intertwined with the suppression of others, which raises questions about the moral implications of power and control.

Bernard Berenson was a renowned American art historian and connoisseur who lived from 1865 to 1959. Born in Lithuania, he moved to the United States at a young age and later settled in Italy, where he became an expert on Italian Renaissance paintings. His critical approach to art history often included social commentary, as seen in his quote about European freedom. Berenson's insights into art and society are still widely respected today for their depth and relevance.