In simple terms, the statement suggests that terrorism can be effective because it leverages the powerful tactics used by larger entities against them. Just as a smaller person might use jujitsu to overpower a larger opponent through skillful application and redirection of force, terrorists often aim to exploit the overreach or heavy-handedness of more significant powers to achieve their objectives.
The deeper meaning of this quote lies in understanding how asymmetric warfare operates beyond physical combat. Terrorists, who are typically weaker militarily, seek vulnerabilities in powerful nations' strategies or public sentiments. By provoking a strong reaction from these larger entities, they can create chaos and instability, furthering their goals while undermining the authority of those attempting to suppress them. For instance, overly aggressive counter-terrorism measures might alienate populations and recruit more supporters for extremist causes.
Joseph Nye is an American political scientist known for his work on international relations and soft power strategies. He served as a high-ranking official in both Republican and Democratic administrations and has authored numerous books and articles that explore global politics and the balance of power between nations. His insights, such as the one mentioned above, highlight the complex dynamics at play when smaller groups or states challenge larger powers through unconventional means.