" Since, however, the reduced surplus value is to be distributed among them in like manner, the modification of their respective parts in the production of surplus value must find expression in a modification of the prices. "
- Rudolf Hilferding

The quote discusses the distribution of surplus value among various entities involved in production. Surplus value refers to the profit generated from labor beyond what it costs to employ workers, which is a fundamental concept in economics and Marxist theory. The statement suggests that when this surplus value decreases, its allocation among different parties must be adjusted accordingly. This adjustment impacts how much each party contributes to generating that surplus, leading to changes in pricing as these contributions shift.

Exploring the deeper implications of this quote reveals broader economic principles at play. It highlights the intricate relationship between production costs and market prices within capitalist economies. As surplus value fluctuates due to various factors such as technological advancements or labor conditions, the distribution among stakeholders (including owners, workers, and suppliers) adjusts. These changes in distribution have a ripple effect on pricing strategies, influencing how goods are valued in the marketplace. This interplay underscores the dynamic nature of economic systems where shifts in production costs and surplus value can reshape market dynamics.

Rudolf Hilferding was an influential Marxist economist who lived from 1877 to 1941. He is best known for his work on finance capital, which he defined as a form of capitalist accumulation involving the integration of industrial and banking interests. His writings significantly contributed to the understanding of how large-scale financial institutions influence economic policies and market structures. Hilferding's insights continue to be relevant in discussions about the role of capital concentration and its impact on global economies today.