The quote refers to a significant period in British history when the government was deeply involved in shaping employment policies. Specifically, it mentions discussions and draft documents that culminated in the Employment Policy White Paper of 1944. During this time, the UK government recognized its responsibility to ensure stable employment for citizens by making job creation and maintenance a key part of governmental policy.
The deeper meaning of this quote highlights the shift towards active state intervention in the economy and labor markets following World War II. Prior to this period, governments generally took a hands-off approach to economic matters, allowing market forces to determine employment levels. However, the devastating impact of the war led policymakers to consider more proactive measures to support job security and economic stability. This realization marked a pivotal moment in the evolution of social welfare policies and laid the groundwork for future government initiatives aimed at reducing unemployment and fostering economic growth through deliberate policy actions.
James Meade, the author of this quote, was a renowned British economist who made significant contributions to the fields of economics and public policy. He was awarded the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences in 1977 for his work on economic development and welfare economics. His insights have been instrumental in shaping not only UK policies but also global approaches to employment and social welfare issues.