" Reason cannot establish values, and its belief that it can is the stupidiest and most pernicious illusion. "
- Allan Bloom

This statement emphasizes that reason alone cannot establish values or moral principles; it argues that believing otherwise is both misguided and potentially harmful. The speaker suggests that while rational thinking is essential for many aspects of life, when it comes to setting ethical standards or determining what is right and wrong, relying solely on logic can lead us astray.

The deep meaning behind this quote delves into the limitations of pure reason in guiding human behavior and societal norms. It posits that moral values often stem from cultural traditions, personal experiences, and emotional connections rather than purely logical constructs. By suggesting that an overreliance on reason for establishing values is both illusory and dangerous, Allan Bloom highlights the importance of considering other aspects of human nature beyond just rational thought. This perspective encourages a more holistic approach to ethics and morality, integrating elements such as culture, tradition, and emotion alongside logic.

Allan Bloom was an American philosopher and educator known for his influential book "The Closing of the American Mind," which critiques modern education and its impact on moral values. His work often explores the relationship between classical thought and contemporary society, arguing that a deep understanding of traditional philosophical ideas is necessary to address current social issues effectively.