" Psychoanalysis is that mental illness for which it regards itself as therapy. "
- Karl Kraus

This statement suggests that psychoanalysis, which claims to treat mental illnesses, could itself be considered a form of mental illness when viewed from an external perspective. It implies that those who engage deeply with and believe in psychoanalytic theory might experience it as a condition that affects their perception of reality.

Karl Kraus’s quote is a sharp critique aimed at the practice of psychoanalysis, suggesting that its practitioners may be so entrenched in their theoretical framework that they become isolated from broader societal or scientific perspectives. This could mean that instead of treating mental illness objectively and effectively, those involved might find themselves trapped within an elaborate system of beliefs that can distort reality for them, rendering it as much a part of a psychological condition as the illnesses it aims to cure. The quote highlights potential pitfalls in any discipline where rigorous introspection turns inward so deeply that it loses touch with external validation or broader empirical evidence.

Karl Kraus was an Austrian writer and satirist known for his sharp wit and criticism of societal norms, especially regarding politics, journalism, and psychoanalysis. Born in 1874, he became a prominent figure in Vienna’s cultural scene through his magazine *Die Fackel* (The Torch), which ran from 1899 to 1936. Kraus was particularly critical of Sigmund Freud's theories and the practice of psychoanalysis, seeing it as overly complex and sometimes self-obsessed. His writing often aimed to expose what he perceived as hypocrisy and intellectual dishonesty in various fields.