The quote highlights a criticism towards legal positivism, which is an approach that suggests laws are nothing more than commands or rules issued by those with authority and do not inherently have moral or natural rights embedded within them. According to this view, economic principles are seen as man-made constructs rather than inherent truths of the universe, meaning they can be disregarded without significant consequences.
The deeper meaning of this quote delves into the relationship between law and economics, suggesting that legal positivism may lead to a fragmented understanding of how economies operate. By reducing economic laws to mere guidelines set by governing bodies, individuals might overlook the fundamental principles that underpin successful economic policies. This could result in a tendency towards creating ad hoc solutions without considering broader, established economic theories or principles that have proven effective over time. Essentially, Rothbard is cautioning against treating economics as purely a matter of legal decree rather than recognizing its intrinsic nature and inherent laws.
Murray Rothbard was an influential American economist, historian, and political philosopher known for his contributions to libertarian thought and Austrian economics. He was particularly critical of state intervention in economic affairs and advocated for a strict interpretation of property rights and free-market principles. His work often challenged mainstream economic theories and offered alternative perspectives rooted in his belief that true liberty lies in the absence of government coercion.