" My thinking has always been that the worst problem we have with regard to lack of inclusion is the terribly low labor force participation rates and terribly high unemployment rates of young men, especially young men in ethnic minority groups and, in particular, young black men. "
- Edmund Phelps

The statement underscores a significant concern about economic inclusion, particularly focusing on young men who belong to ethnic minority groups and specifically highlights the challenges faced by young black men. It points out that these individuals have extremely low participation rates in the labor force and correspondingly high unemployment rates, which indicates a systemic issue within society.

Delving deeper into this quote reveals broader implications about social and economic inequality. The low labor force participation and high unemployment among certain demographic groups can perpetuate cycles of poverty and limit upward mobility. This not only affects individuals directly but also has wider societal consequences, such as reduced overall productivity, increased crime rates, and decreased social cohesion. By addressing these issues head-on, society can work towards fostering more inclusive economic environments that provide opportunities for all members to contribute meaningfully.

Edmund Phelps is a renowned economist known for his contributions to macroeconomics and labor economics. He received the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences in 2006 for his research on intertemporal trade-offs in macroeconomic policy, cyclical and structural unemployment, and inflation dynamics. His insights frequently touch upon the challenges faced by marginalized groups within economies, making his views particularly insightful for understanding complex social issues like labor market inclusion.