In simple terms, the quote suggests that a short story should either be brief and concise or abandoned if it cannot achieve brevity. Zadie Smith implies that there's no middle ground; a piece must adhere to the essence of what makes a short story impactful and succinct, which typically means being under twenty pages in length.
This statement delves into the craft of storytelling and sets high standards for writing within specific constraints. By referencing Raymond Carver, a master of minimalist fiction known for his precise use of words and his ability to convey deep emotions through minimal narrative, Smith emphasizes that short stories should be concentrated, powerful, and leave an immediate impact on readers. If a writer finds it challenging to condense their ideas into this form without losing meaning or effect, the message is clear: perhaps the story is not suited for the genre of short fiction. This quote challenges writers to push themselves creatively within strict boundaries, fostering growth in their ability to distill complex thoughts into concise forms.
Zadie Smith is a renowned British novelist and essayist celebrated for her vivid storytelling and deep exploration of contemporary issues. Born in 1975, she burst onto the literary scene with "White Teeth," which was shortlisted for several prestigious awards upon its release in 2000. Her work often delves into themes of multiculturalism, identity, and social dynamics within modern urban settings. Known for her sharp wit and insightful commentary on literature and culture, Smith continues to influence both aspiring writers and established authors alike with her unique perspective and literary prowess.