" Modes are infinite, and laws are infinite. "
- Mahavira

The quote suggests that there are countless ways things can happen or be perceived, and equally numerous rules or principles governing these occurrences. It emphasizes the complexity and diversity of both modes—ways of being or doing—and laws—the guiding principles or rules that apply to different aspects of life or reality.

Exploring further, this statement invites us to consider the intricate tapestry of existence where every situation is unique with its own set of circumstances and possibilities. The infinite nature of modes implies a boundless realm of experiences, behaviors, and phenomena, each governed by specific laws that can vary depending on context. This dual infinity underscores the profound idea that there are no universal rules or singular paths in life; instead, everything is interconnected yet individually nuanced. It encourages an open-minded approach to understanding the world, recognizing both the vast array of modes and the intricate web of laws at play.

Mahavira, the founder of Jainism, lived around 540-468 BCE in India. He is revered as a Tirthankara, which means 'ford-maker,' symbolizing his role in guiding others across the river of rebirth to achieve spiritual liberation. His teachings form the philosophical and ethical foundation of Jainism, emphasizing non-violence, truthfulness, and self-discipline as core values for leading a righteous life.