" Mars has long exerted a pull on the human imagination. The erratically moving red star in the sky was seen as sinister or violent by the ancients: The Greeks identified it with Ares, the god of war; the Babylonians named it after Nergal, god of the underworld. To the ancient Chinese, it was Ying-huo, the fire planet. "
- John Updike

This quote touches on how Mars has captured human imagination throughout history due to its distinctive appearance in the night sky. The planet's reddish hue and erratic movements have led different cultures to associate it with violent or ominous forces. Greeks saw it as a manifestation of Ares, their god of war, while Babylonians linked it to Nergal, deity of the underworld. Ancient Chinese observers named it Ying-huo, meaning "the fire planet," reflecting its fiery appearance.

The deeper significance lies in how celestial bodies like Mars influence human culture and beliefs, revealing much about our ancient societies' values and fears. The connection between a red star visible in the night sky and gods representing conflict or death underscores humanity's tendency to interpret natural phenomena through familiar narratives of violence and power. This cultural interpretation suggests a broader pattern where observable aspects of the universe are often imbued with human emotions and societal constructs, mirroring our collective psyche.

John Updike, an American writer renowned for his insightful commentary on contemporary life, wrote this quote. Known for his novels, short stories, and essays that explore themes of American suburban existence, faith, and sexuality, Updike's work often delves into the intricate interplay between human experience and the broader cosmos, reflecting on how we perceive our place in a vast universe.