" Mark-to-market losses are not real loss. It’s a notional loss. What we can monitor is the credit quality of the underlying papers. Are the companies paying interest on time? Is there any deterioration in the credit quality of these companies? "
- Chanda Kochhar

In finance, "mark-to-market" refers to assessing the value of an asset based on its current market price rather than its purchase cost or book value. When assets are marked down due to a drop in their market value, it can lead to reported losses known as mark-to-market losses. Chanda Kochhar's statement emphasizes that these losses do not represent actual financial damage but rather a theoretical reduction in asset value based on market conditions. The real concern lies with the underlying quality of the assets and whether the companies behind them are meeting their financial obligations.

Kochhar’s deeper point is about focusing on the true economic health of an investment rather than being swayed by short-term fluctuations in the market. By emphasizing credit quality, she highlights that what matters most is not just the market valuation but also the reliability and stability of the entities involved. This approach encourages a more nuanced evaluation of risk and returns, ensuring that investors focus on tangible financial metrics such as timely interest payments and the general soundness of companies rather than getting distracted by market volatility.

Chanda Kochhar is an Indian business leader who has served in various executive roles within ICICI Bank, one of India's largest private sector banks. She held the position of Managing Director and CEO from 2009 to 2016 and has been a prominent figure in the banking industry for several decades. Her insights on financial management reflect her extensive experience and understanding of complex financial systems and their impact on business operations.