In the given statement, Brent Scowcroft refers to a mindset prevalent among some Sunni Iraqis who feel that their country belongs exclusively to them and are resistant to changes that acknowledge a more diverse national identity. This group tends to hold onto outdated beliefs from before Saddam Hussein's rule, opposing any attempts at creating a new social or political landscape in Iraq.
The deeper meaning of the quote touches on themes of resistance to change, ethnic and religious divisions within a country, and the struggle for power among different groups. Scowcroft highlights how certain individuals and communities are reluctant to accept changes that would lead to greater inclusivity and diversity. This reluctance can hinder progress towards national unity and stability. By mentioning the "Saddam era mindset," he implies that some Iraqis are clinging to a past where one group dominated the country, rather than moving forward toward a more equitable society.
Brent Scowcroft was a prominent American diplomat and military officer who served as National Security Advisor under President Gerald Ford and later held various high-level positions in foreign policy. His insights on international relations, particularly regarding Iraq and broader Middle Eastern issues, are often informed by his extensive experience in government and diplomacy.