In simple terms, the quote suggests that a litigant is someone who is willing to risk losing everything they have in court proceedings, hoping to save just enough to survive. This metaphor paints a picture of extreme desperation and the lengths people will go to protect what little they possess.
On a deeper level, the quote highlights the precarious nature of legal battles where individuals often face the stark reality of potential ruin. The phrase "giving up his skin" symbolizes relinquishing everything one holds dear or fighting tooth and nail to retain basic necessities represented by "bones." It underscores the immense psychological strain and emotional turmoil that accompany litigation, especially when survival is at stake. This statement also serves as a critique of justice systems where outcomes can be unpredictable and potentially devastating for those involved.
Ambrose Bierce was an American writer known for his satirical wit and dark humor. He wrote extensively on various topics but is particularly renowned for his short stories and definitions in "The Devil's Dictionary," a collection that often poked fun at societal norms and human nature, including the complexities of law and litigation.