" Judge: a law student who marks his own examination-papers. "
- H. L. Mencken

In its literal interpretation, this quote suggests a scenario where a student who has been studying law evaluates their own exam papers instead of having an impartial examiner do so. This metaphorical statement highlights the potential for bias and self-interest when someone both creates rules and enforces them on themselves.

The deeper meaning of this quote extends beyond just the context of academic exams to encompass broader issues in governance, ethics, and accountability. It raises questions about the fairness and objectivity of decision-making processes when individuals have a stake in the outcome. When people are allowed to judge their own work or decisions, it can lead to skewed evaluations that favor personal interests rather than adhering to established standards or principles. This critique is particularly relevant in fields such as law, politics, and business, where impartiality is crucial for maintaining trust and integrity.

The quote was authored by H.L. Mencken, a prominent American journalist, satirist, critic, and social commentator of the early 20th century. Known for his wit and sharp observations on American culture and society, Mencken often used humor and irony to critique what he perceived as hypocrisy or folly in politics and public life. His quote about law students marking their own papers is emblematic of his broader skepticism towards self-regulation and the potential pitfalls when individuals are both judges and participants in the system they oversee.