In this statement, Milton Friedman questions whether there is a distinction between political self-interest and economic self-interest, suggesting that both forms of self-interest are essentially driven by personal gain but may be perceived differently based on societal values. He implies that those involved in politics might view their pursuit of power as more noble or morally justified than the pursuit of profit in economics.
The deep meaning behind this quote delves into the nature of human motivations and the moral judgments we place on different types of self-interest. Friedman suggests that there is no inherent nobility to political self-interest over economic self-interest; both are driven by personal desires for advancement and benefit. The statement prompts a discussion about how society views individuals who pursue power through politics versus those who seek financial gain in business, often considering one form of self-interest more ethically acceptable than the other. This raises questions about the legitimacy of moral superiority claims made based on the type of self-interest pursued.
Milton Friedman was an influential economist and Nobel laureate known for his work in monetary history, consumption analysis, and economic theory. He is particularly famous for promoting laissez-faire capitalism, advocating that markets function best when free from government intervention. His ideas have significantly impacted economic policies around the world, emphasizing individual freedom and minimal state involvement in the economy.