" International regimes, international treaties, international norms are observed not because of the goodness of anybody but because they bring benefits. If they don’t, then the longevity of those agreements come into jeopardy. "
- Mohammad Javad Zarif

In the statement under discussion, Mohammad Javad Zarif conveys a pragmatic perspective on international agreements and norms. He suggests that countries adhere to these rules not out of altruism or moral obligation but because they serve national interests by providing tangible benefits. When such agreements no longer offer advantages, compliance can weaken.

The deep meaning behind this quote extends beyond the surface-level interpretation to highlight the inherently self-interested nature of international relations. Zarif’s statement underscores that states operate based on a cost-benefit analysis when engaging with global governance structures and treaties. This perspective challenges the notion that diplomatic relationships are purely ethical or principled, revealing instead that they often reflect strategic calculations and immediate advantages. Furthermore, it implies that the sustainability of international cooperation hinges on mutual benefit rather than abstract notions of justice or duty.

Mohammad Javad Zarif is a prominent Iranian diplomat who served as Iran's Foreign Minister from 2013 to 2020 under President Hassan Rouhani’s administration. Known for his articulate and often controversial statements, Zarif frequently engages in international debates on issues such as nuclear negotiations, regional conflicts, and human rights concerns. His insights are highly valued within diplomatic circles due to his extensive experience and nuanced understanding of global politics.