" If you’re in government, that’s one of the one things you have to do is to always avoid even the appearance of a conflict of interest. "
- William Binney

The quote suggests that individuals working within government positions must prioritize maintaining a clear distinction between their personal interests and their professional duties. This means they should avoid situations where it might seem like they are making decisions based on personal gain rather than public good, even if there is no actual conflict of interest.

At its core, the statement emphasizes the importance of integrity and transparency in governance. It implies that maintaining trust among citizens requires government officials to be seen as impartial and dedicated solely to serving the public. The appearance of a conflict of interest can erode public confidence, regardless of whether such conflicts truly exist. By avoiding these appearances, government workers contribute to a more credible and trustworthy administration.

William Binney is a former National Security Agency (NSA) technical leader who became known for his critiques of large-scale data surveillance programs. His insights on ethics in intelligence work have been widely recognized, making him a respected voice on the subject of governmental integrity and privacy issues.