" If everybody switched to organic farming, we couldn’t support the earth’s current population – maybe half. "
- Nina Fedoroff

The statement suggests that if all agricultural practices were converted to organic farming methods, it would be difficult to sustain the current global population, possibly only supporting half of what we have today. Organic farming typically relies on natural fertilizers and pest control techniques without synthetic chemicals, which can limit crop yields compared to conventional farming.

This assertion raises questions about the sustainability of different agricultural practices in feeding a growing world population. It highlights the trade-offs between environmental preservation and food production efficiency. While organic farming has numerous benefits for soil health, biodiversity, and reducing chemical residues in food, it often requires more land and inputs per unit of output to achieve comparable yields as conventional methods. The quote prompts us to consider the balance between ecological sustainability and the practical need to feed billions of people efficiently.

Nina Fedoroff is a distinguished scientist with extensive experience in plant molecular biology and agricultural policy. She has held positions at prestigious institutions like Penn State University and was the Science and Technology Advisor to the U.S. Secretary of State from 2007 to 2012, focusing on biotechnology for development and global food security. Her expertise spans both scientific research and public policy, making her insights valuable in discussions about the future of agriculture and food supply.