" I would support peaceful co-existence between religion and science because they concern different domains. Anyone who takes theology seriously knows that it’s not a matter of using it to explain things that scientists are mystified by. "
- Martin Rees

The quote encourages a harmonious relationship between religion and science by acknowledging that they operate in distinct spheres of human inquiry. It suggests that both disciplines have their own unique roles and purposes, rather than competing to explain the same phenomena. By recognizing these separate domains, individuals can appreciate the contributions of each without expecting them to overlap or conflict.

The deep meaning of this statement lies in its call for mutual respect between two vast areas of human thought. Martin Rees points out that religion provides philosophical and ethical guidance, whereas science focuses on empirical evidence and logical reasoning. This distinction allows both fields to coexist peacefully, fostering a more balanced approach to understanding the world around us. The quote also hints at the danger of conflating religious beliefs with scientific explanations for natural phenomena, which can lead to misunderstandings or even conflicts between believers in different systems of thought.

Martin Rees is an eminent British astrophysicist and cosmologist who has made significant contributions to our understanding of the universe's origins. He served as the Astronomer Royal from 1995 to 2017, a position he held alongside his roles at Cambridge University, where he was both the Master of Trinity College and Director of the Institute of Astronomy. Rees is known for his work on galaxy formation and black holes, as well as for advocating science communication and policy-making in areas such as environmental sustainability and technological ethics.