" I think it’s common sense to say that the longer away from a crime it gets prosecuted, the less deterrent effect there is. "
- Jed S. Rakoff

The statement suggests that there is a correlation between the timing of legal proceedings following a crime and their effectiveness as deterrents against future criminal behavior. It implies that the closer the prosecution takes place to when the crime was committed, the more impactful it will be in discouraging others from committing similar offenses.

Exploring the deeper meaning, this quote highlights the psychological impact of swift justice on potential offenders. When legal consequences are immediate or near-immediate after a crime, individuals are likely to make a stronger association between their actions and the resulting penalties. This immediacy reinforces society's message that certain behaviors have severe repercussions, thereby serving as a more potent deterrent than delayed punishment, which may not be perceived as directly linked to specific acts. Moreover, swift justice can also contribute to public confidence in the legal system by demonstrating responsiveness and fairness.

Jed S. Rakoff is a United States federal judge for the Southern District of New York. Known for his insightful commentary on the American judicial system, he frequently shares observations like this one that reflect on the broader implications of law enforcement practices and their societal impact. His background in both private legal practice and academia adds depth to his perspectives on legal issues.