" I put a Phrygian cap on the old dictionary. "
- Victor Hugo

When Victor Hugo, a renowned French writer, made this statement, he was using imagery and metaphor to convey his ideas. A Phrygian cap, also known as a liberty cap, symbolizes freedom and revolution. By mentioning that he placed such a cap on an old dictionary, Hugo is suggesting the act of transforming or renewing established knowledge with new perspectives and revolutionary ideas.

This quote encapsulates Hugo’s belief in the power of literature to challenge convention and bring about societal change. The juxtaposition of the Phrygian cap, representing radical thinking, and the traditional symbol of knowledge (the dictionary), implies that Hugo saw himself as someone who could infuse old wisdom with new life and vigor. This metaphor reflects his commitment to innovation in both thought and expression.

Victor Hugo is one of France’s most celebrated writers, known for works such as "Les Misérables" and "The Hunchback of Notre-Dame." His writings often explore themes of social justice and human rights, aligning with the revolutionary spirit that he captures in this quote. Through his literature, Hugo sought to critique societal norms and advocate for progressive change, making him not only a prolific writer but also an influential voice in 19th-century France.