In simple terms, the statement suggests that aggression isn't a fundamental human need like thirst or sleep; rather, it arises due to specific circumstances and can be influenced by our environment. This means that while we might feel aggressive at times, this feeling does not have an inherent biological necessity akin to needing food or rest.
The deeper meaning of Steven Pinker's statement delves into the nature versus nurture debate in psychology, arguing that aggression is less about innate instincts and more about how individuals respond to their surroundings. This perspective implies that if we can better understand and manage these situational triggers, it might be possible to reduce instances of aggressive behavior in society. By recognizing that aggression is a response rather than an automatic reaction, Pinker encourages us to explore ways to mitigate its effects through social, educational, and psychological interventions.
Steven Pinker, the author of this quote, is a renowned cognitive psychologist and linguist known for his work on language and cognition, as well as his insights into the evolution of human violence. His observations challenge traditional views that emphasize innate aggression and instead focus on how environmental factors play a crucial role in shaping aggressive behavior.