The statement suggests that a country's government should have control over hydrocarbon resources. This implies that the state sees itself as the appropriate entity to manage and regulate oil, natural gas, and other fossil fuels within its borders.
Delving deeper into this idea reveals several layers of meaning. By asserting control over hydrocarbons, the speaker is likely emphasizing the strategic importance of these resources for national security and economic stability. This could also imply a desire to minimize foreign influence in domestic energy policies and ensure that resource revenues are used effectively for the nation's benefit. Moreover, such an assertion might indicate efforts to protect local industries or address environmental concerns through centralized regulation.
Enrique Peña Nieto is a prominent Mexican politician who served as the President of Mexico from 2012 to 2018. As head of state during a period marked by significant economic and political challenges, he advocated for reforms that included changes in energy policy, aiming to modernize Mexico's oil industry and increase foreign investment while retaining state control over natural resources.