This quote speaks to the historical pattern where individuals who challenge societal norms or express unconventional ideas often face severe consequences, ranging from imprisonment to even death. It highlights how societies throughout history have been quick to punish those who question established beliefs or advocate for change.
The deeper meaning of this statement reflects a broader critique of social and political systems that suppress free thought and dissent in the name of stability or tradition. Naguib Mahfouz is pointing out an enduring truth about human nature: fear of the unknown, resistance to change, and a desire for control often lead societies to silence voices that challenge the status quo. This observation extends beyond historical contexts to contemporary issues where individuals continue to face persecution for their ideas, whether it be in the realm of politics, religion, or culture.
Naguib Mahfouz is an Egyptian novelist who won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1988, becoming the first writer from Africa to receive this honor. His work frequently explores themes of tradition versus modernity and freedom of expression, reflecting his deep understanding of both Arabic and Western literary traditions.