" For women, Neo-Confucianism placed extra emphasis on chastity, obedience, and diligence. A good wife should have no desire other than to serve her husband, no ambition other than to produce a son, and no interest beyond subjugating herself to her husband’s family – meaning, among other things, she must never remarry if widowed. "
- Amanda Foreman

This statement underscores the traditional expectations placed on women during the Neo-Confucian era, emphasizing a strict code of conduct centered around virtues like chastity, obedience, and diligence. It suggests that an ideal wife's role was to completely dedicate herself to her husband and his family, prioritizing their needs over any personal desires or ambitions.

The deep meaning of this quote reveals how societal norms in ancient China severely restricted women’s autonomy and freedom. By dictating that a woman must forsake all aspirations for self-fulfillment and focus solely on serving others, particularly by producing male offspring to continue the family lineage, it highlights the systemic oppression imposed upon them. This also includes the stipulation against remarriage after widowhood, which further confines women’s lives within rigid social boundaries and reinforces their subordinate status.

The quote is attributed to Amanda Foreman, a renowned British historian and writer known for her extensive work on 19th-century history, particularly focusing on Britain and the United States. Her insights often delve into the intricate dynamics of historical gender roles and societal expectations, providing readers with profound reflections on past cultural norms and their implications.