In simple terms, Victor Hugo’s statement suggests that fashion trends have caused more harm than political or social revolutions throughout history. Fashion can influence society's values and norms profoundly, often leading to negative consequences such as materialism, vanity, and a shallow focus on appearance over substance.
The deeper meaning of this quote extends beyond the literal interpretation of fashion trends affecting societal harm. Hugo implies that superficial changes in how people dress or behave can be more detrimental than significant shifts aimed at changing social structures and governance. Fashion often promotes unrealistic body standards, encourages wasteful consumerism, and fosters a culture of constant change for the sake of novelty rather than improvement. On the other hand, revolutions aim to overthrow oppressive systems and ideologies that restrict personal freedoms and hinder societal progress. While revolutions can be messy and destructive, they typically address fundamental issues that impact people's lives directly.
Victor Hugo, one of France’s most renowned writers and a leading figure in Romanticism literature, penned this thought-provoking statement. Known for his works such as “Les Misérables” and “The Hunchback of Notre-Dame,” Hugo was not only an acclaimed novelist but also a passionate social activist who advocated for humanitarian causes throughout his life. His insight into the damaging influence of fashion trends highlights his broader concern about societal values and the superficial nature of much modern culture.