" Every non-Marxist economic theory that treats human and non-human productive inputs as interchangeable assumes that the dehumanisation of human labour is complete. But if it could ever be completed, the result would be the end of capitalism as a system capable of creating and distributing value. "
- Yanis Varoufakis

The quote reflects on the nature of labor and its role within capitalist systems. It suggests that when human labor is treated as just another type of resource, similar to machinery or raw materials, it loses its unique value tied to human creativity and consciousness. This dehumanization, according to Varoufakis, would ultimately undermine capitalism's ability to generate and allocate economic value effectively.

At a deeper level, the quote questions the fundamental assumptions behind non-Marxist theories about economics. These theories often view inputs for production as interchangeable, disregarding the qualitative differences between human labor and other resources. By assuming that humans can be reduced to mere tools or machines, these theories overlook the essential contribution of human thought, creativity, and social context to economic value creation. This reductionism could lead to significant societal issues if taken too far, such as increased inequality, loss of worker dignity, and a decline in innovation and productivity.

Yanis Varoufakis is a prominent Greek economist known for his contributions to political economy and international relations. He has been particularly influential in critiquing the conventional economic theories that dominate policy-making circles, advocating instead for a more nuanced understanding of capitalism and its impact on society. His work often emphasizes the importance of recognizing the unique role of human labor in creating value within economic systems.