This statement suggests that there are two extremes in life: complete subjugation or total independence. It paints a picture where individuals must either relinquish all control and autonomy, becoming entirely dependent on others for direction and survival, or assert their freedom to make decisions and chart their own course without any external constraints.
At its core, this quote challenges the notion of finding a middle ground between servitude and liberty. Dryden’s words encourage reflection on the nature of power dynamics in relationships, societies, and personal lives. It prompts one to consider whether absolute control or total freedom is more desirable and realistic for achieving happiness and fulfillment. The idea suggests that true contentment might lie not in a balanced state somewhere between these two extremes but rather in fully embracing either autonomy or submission.
John Dryden was an influential English poet, literary critic, translator, and playwright who lived from 1631 to 1700. He is often regarded as the foremost poetic figure of his era, having contributed significantly to literature during the Restoration period. His work spanned various genres, including comedies, tragedies, and heroic plays, making him a pivotal figure in the evolution of English drama and poetry.