" Cotton Mather is one of those classic figures of American history who can’t be left out. One has to explain him or explain him away, redeem him or denounce him. "
- Edmund Morgan

Cotton Mather was a prominent figure in early American history whose influence cannot be overlooked. The quote suggests that when discussing him, one must either delve into his complexities and contradictions or dismiss them outright. This means that historians and writers face a dilemma: they can either attempt to understand the nuances of Mather’s contributions and controversies, or they can ignore these aspects entirely.

The deeper meaning of this statement lies in the challenge it poses regarding historical figures who have had significant impacts but are also associated with controversial actions or beliefs. The quote implies that such individuals demand a nuanced approach in their portrayal; one cannot simply celebrate them without acknowledging their flaws, nor can one solely criticize them by ignoring their positive contributions. It calls for a balanced and comprehensive analysis of Mather’s life and work, reflecting the broader challenge historians face when dealing with figures who embody both virtue and vice.

Edmund S. Morgan was an eminent historian and Yale University professor known for his insightful works on colonial America. His quote highlights his nuanced view of historical interpretation, emphasizing the complexity involved in evaluating individuals like Cotton Mather whose legacies are multifaceted and often controversial.