The quote suggests that consciousness does not rely on language alone. It points out that infants, many animals, and individuals who have lost their ability to speak due to brain injuries are still conscious beings with feelings and reactions similar to ours. These examples demonstrate that even without the capacity for speech or complex language, these entities show signs of awareness and inner life.
At a deeper level, this statement challenges the notion that language is the sole marker of consciousness or intelligence. By highlighting instances where conscious experiences persist despite an absence of verbal communication, Steven Pinker underscores the complexity and richness of human and animal cognition beyond linguistic abilities. This perspective opens up discussions about alternative ways to measure and understand consciousness in beings who cannot communicate through speech.
Steven Pinker, a renowned cognitive psychologist and linguist from MIT, is well-known for his research on language and cognition. His work often explores how language shapes our understanding of the world and ourselves, while also delving into broader questions about human nature and intelligence.
