" Bofors was a scam. Rafale is not. "
- Nirmala Sitharaman

In a statement that draws attention to issues within military procurement, the speaker contrasts two significant defense deals involving India. The first part of the message refers to the Bofors scandal, an infamous controversy surrounding the purchase of howitzers from Sweden by the Indian Army in the 1980s. This deal was marred by allegations of corruption and kickbacks. By mentioning this, the speaker is drawing a clear line between past controversies and current acquisitions.

The deeper implications of the statement lie in the contrast it draws between historical military procurement challenges and contemporary practices. The Bofors scandal had profound effects on Indian politics and public trust in defense deals, leading to skepticism about subsequent procurements for decades afterward. By stating that the Rafale deal is not a scam, the speaker aims to reassure stakeholders and the public of the transparency and integrity involved in more recent acquisitions like the procurement of French Rafale fighter jets. This assertion reflects on efforts by current Indian policymakers to distance themselves from past controversies and establish credibility in modern defense transactions.

The quote was made by Nirmala Sitharaman, India’s Minister of Defence at the time of the statement. As a key figure in shaping national security policies and military strategies, her stance highlights the government's commitment to transparency and accountability in defense procurements following historical setbacks like the Bofors scandal.