" As the Persians wrote very little about how they ran their affairs, the Greek propaganda of the 5th century B.C. has for centuries gone virtually unchallenged – indeed, for Edward Said, it was the beginning of Europe’s long habit of misunderstanding and ill-informed contempt of the Middle East. "
- Neil MacGregor

In simple terms, this quote suggests that due to a lack of written records from ancient Persians about their governance, much of what the Greeks said during the 5th century B.C. has been accepted as truth without much scrutiny for many centuries. This acceptance of Greek narratives has contributed to an ongoing issue where Europeans often misunderstand or hold incorrect views about Middle Eastern cultures and history.

The deeper meaning behind this quote delves into the historical bias that can develop when one culture's narrative becomes dominant, especially in the absence of contrasting accounts from other cultures involved. It highlights how early biases can set a precedent for future misunderstanding and misrepresentation. Neil MacGregor implies that such initial misunderstandings laid down the groundwork for later attitudes characterized by disrespect and ignorance towards Middle Eastern societies, underscoring the enduring impact of historical narratives on contemporary perceptions.

Neil MacGregor is a renowned British historian and museum director known for his work in bringing history to life through engaging storytelling. He has held influential positions at institutions such as the British Museum and the Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology, where he focused on fostering greater public understanding of historical events and cultural exchanges between different regions. His expertise lies in elucidating complex histories and their connections to modern contexts, making his insights particularly valuable for discussions about cross-cultural interactions and biases throughout history.