" As prime minister, Hariri did not directly confront Hezbollah or the Syrians, but conflict simmered nonetheless. "
- Ronen Bergman

In simple terms, the statement suggests that despite serving as prime minister, Rafik Hariri did not directly challenge Hezbollah or Syria's influence in Lebanon. However, beneath this surface-level peace, there was an underlying tension and conflict.

The deeper meaning of the quote reveals a complex political landscape where direct confrontation is avoided due to various factors such as strategic interests, potential consequences, or the power dynamics at play. Hariri’s approach likely reflects a delicate balance between maintaining stability in Lebanon and navigating the country's complicated geopolitical relationships. The simmering conflict implies that although tensions were not openly expressed, they existed and could have erupted into full-blown strife at any moment.

Ronen Bergman is an Israeli journalist and historian known for his extensive research on Middle Eastern affairs, particularly focusing on issues related to intelligence agencies, terrorism, and political conflicts in the region. His insights are often recognized for their depth and analytical rigor, providing readers with a nuanced understanding of complex geopolitical situations.